Fast Facts: Ocelot
The Ocelot : Leopardus pardalis
Description: Ocelots are medium-sized of body length 21-37 inches with an added tail length of 7-15 inches. The size of Ocelots resemble ordinary house cats, but these are fierce wild cats with sharp fangs and retractable claws for hunting. Ocelots have unique markings on their golden-tan fur; in fact, no two Ocelots have the same markings! They have white fur on their bellies and a white spot on their round ears, which can detect the quietest of footprints. Like most cat species, Ocelots have a keen sense of sight and hearing.
Habitat: Preferring habitats with dense vegetation, Ocelots have adapted to a number of biomes such as thorn scrubs, marshes, tropical rainforests, mangrove forests, and savanna grasslands. They can be found anywhere from the southern US to South America with the exception of Chile.
Diet: These carnivorous wild cats will eat all kinds of meat including frogs, rabbits, rodents, monkeys, and other medium-sized mammals. Ocelots will actually use their claws to tear off the feathers and fur off their prey before eating. Because meat makes up more than 70% of their diet, these creatures can be categorized as hypercarnivores.
Behavior: Ocelots are solitary creatures, fiercely guarding their territories on ground when needed, although they spend most of their time in trees. At night, Ocelots roam around and hunt in both the trees and ground. As dawn breaks, they return to their dens in the trees and rest. Interestingly, this species mates year-round, with peak mating seasons depending on the geographic location. The mating process only takes a few days before the male and female separate, leaving the female to raise the kittens on her own.
Conservation Status: Previously listed as endangered in the 1980s when they were hunted by the millions, Ocelots are currently listed as Least Concern, with an estimated 1-1.5 million left in the wild. Their biggest threat is habitat loss, although this wasn't the case half a decade ago.
Unique Traits: Ocelots are nocturnal creatures and are equipped with an extra layer in their eyes that reflects light, allowing them to see clearly in the night, better than many other nocturnal creatures. In addition, Ocelots have very strong scents that serve as a communication device along with verbal calls. They have a number of distinctive calls that range from friendly meows to threatening growls.
Ocelot | Animal Facts & Information | The Wildlife (wildlifeanimalz.blogspot.com)
Ocelot - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts (animals.net)
Facts About Ocelots | Live Science
Ocelot - Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens (LA Zoo)
10 Amazing Ocelot Facts - Our Planet (ourplnt.com)
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